School success and a caring adult are protective factors to increasing resiliency against crime for girls (OJJDP, 2009). African American youth are about 4 times as likely as their White peers to be incarcerated and 5 times as likely to be incarcerated as White youth for drug offenses
An African American male born in 2001 has a 1 in 3 chance of going to prison in his lifetime; an African American female has a 1 in 17 chance. A Latino male born in 2001 has a 1 in 6 chance of going to prison in his lifetime; a Latino female has a 1 in 45 chance.
bout 580,000 African American males are serving sentences in state or federal prison, while fewer than 40,000 African American males earn a bachelor’s degree each year.
Only 14 percent of African American, 17 percent of Latino, and 42 percent of White 4th graders are reading at grade level; and only 11 percent of African American, 15 percent of Latino, and 41 percent of White 8th graders perform at grade level in math.